Ratooning Response of Lowland Rice NSIC Rc216 to the Residual Effect of Goat Manure Application
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Jun 30, 2022
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Abstract
This study investigated the response of NSIC Rc216 lowland rice ratoon crop to the residual effect of applied goat manure supplemented with various inorganic fertilizer rates. It also evaluated the profitability of rice ratooning as influenced by the abovementioned treatments. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications and six treatments. The residual effect of goat manure supplemented with inorganic fertilizer during ratoon cropping affected the yields of fresh straws and grains of lowland rice. Ratoon plants with residual effect from the application of 5 t ha-1 goat manure in the main crop and supplemented with 30-30-30 kg inorganic NPK ha-1 achieved remarkably higher grain yield (1.57 t ha-1) than the residual effect of goat manure alone and unfertilized control plants. This higher yield is mainly attributed to a remarkable yield of fresh straws and abundant tiller production. This treatment also obtained the highest gross margin (Php16,585) during ratooning. This option is an alternative measure in adapting to climate change due to the lower cost of production and shorter period of growing ratoon crops.
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AgriFarming. (2022). Goat Manure Advantages and Disadvantages. https://www.agrifarming.in/goat-manure-advantages-and-disadvantages
Baňoc, D.M., Sevillano, R.B., & Asio, V.B. (2022). Ratooning response of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties to cutting height of ratoon crop. South Valley University- International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 99-110. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/svuijas.2021.89810.1136
Bond, J.A., & Bollich, P.K. (2006). Effects of pre-harvest desiccants on rice yield and quality. Crop Protection, 26(4), 490-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.02.017
Chairoj, P., Uehara, Y., Kimura, M., Wada, H., & Takai, Y. (1984). Nitrogen dynamics in the uppermost part of submerged paddy soils in temperate and tropical regions. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 30(3), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1984.10434703
Dawn. (2007). Rice ratooning is a technology to increase production. Dawn Newspaper. http://www.DAWN.com/html/2007- Rice.
Dotollo, M.A. (2018). Timing of goat manure application on the growth and yield of lowland rice under an integrated nutrient management system. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Visayas State University, Baybay City, Leyte.
Fabre, D., Adriani, D.E., Dingkuhn, M., Ishimaru, T., Punzalan, B., Lafarge, T., Clement-Vidal, A., & Luquet, D. (2016). The qTSN4 Effect on Flag leaf Size, Photosynthesis and Panicle Size, Benefits to Plant Grain Production in Rice, Depending on Light Availability. Front. Plant Sci., 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00623.
Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database. (2012). FAOSTAT. https://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx.
Fikriyah, V.N. (2018). Detecting Rice crop establishment methods using sentinel-1 multitemporal imagery in Nueva Ecija, Philippines'. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Enschede, The Netherlands. https://webapps.itc.utwente.nl/librarywww/papers_2018/msc/nrm/fikriyah.pdf
Gaur, A.C., Neelakantan, S., & Dargan, K.S. (1984). Organic Manures. Indian Council of Agricultural Research: New Delhi, India.
Ghimiray, M., Wangdi, K., Chhetri, G., Bockel, L. and Punjabi, M. (2008). Rice Commodity Chain Analysis: A Working Document, Ministry of Agriculture, Royal Government of Bhutan and Food and Agriculture Organization, pp. 4.
Global Rice Science Partnership. (2013). Rice Almanac. 4th edition. Los Baňos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute. p. 283.
Haque, N.M., Shamsuddoha, A.T.M., & Mahmud, A.J. (2016). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Nature and Science, 14(2), 45-54. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292986694_Effect_of_Organic_and_Inorganic_Fertilizer_on_the_Growth_and_Yield_of_Rice_Oryza_sativa_L#:~:text=It%20was%20observed%20that%20yield,organic%20fertilizer%20with%20chemical%20fertilizer.
Imthiyas, M.S.M., & Seran, T. H. (2017). Residual effect of goat manure and export TM fertilizer treated with preceding crop of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) on succeeding crop of vegetable cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 2(2), 1-5. https://www.researchgate.netpublication/321869284_Residual_effect_of_goat_manure_and_expertTM_fertilizer_treated_with_proceeding_crop_of_radish_Raphanus_sativus_L_on_succeeding_crop_of_vegetable_cowpea_Vigna_uniguiculata_L
International Soil Reference and Information Center. (1995). Procedures for Soil Analysis (L.P. Van Reuwijk, Editor) Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp. 106.
Islam, M.S., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Rokonuzzaman, M.D. (2008). Ratoon rice response to different fertilizer doses in irrigated conditions. Agriculture Conspectus Scientificus, 73(4), 197202. https://hrcak.srce.hr/31230
Jiang, Z.W., Lin, W. X., Li, Y.Z., Zhuo, C.Y., Yang, H.J., & Xie, H.A. (2005). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates on some physiological characteristics of ratoon rice. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20, 168-171.
Landon, J.R. (1991). Booker Tropical Soil Manual. Longman Scientific and Technical. Essex England. pp. 474.
Li, Z.K., Pinson, S.R., Stansel, J.W., & Paterson, A.H. (1998). Genetic dissection of the source-sink relationship affecting fecundity and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Mol. Breed., 4, 419-426.
Liang, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhou, J., Li, Y., Tan, C., & Huang, H. (2016). Effects of different cultivation patterns on rice quality and economic efficiency. Acta Agric. Boreali Sin., 31, 265-269.
Lupos, R.M. (2015). Effects of time and levels of organic fertilizer application on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) var PSB Rc82. Unpublished Masters Dissertation, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines.
Lutao, F.T. Jr., & Baňoc, D.M. (2020). Performance of five rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties as influenced by crop establishment under irrigated lowland conditions. South Valley UniversityInternational Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(2), 451-466.
Maqsood, M., Muhammad, I., Iftikhar, H.M., & Khalid, R. (2000). Effect of nitrogen on the growth, yield, and quality of fine rice. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(11), 1831-1832.
Mengel, D.B., & Wilson, E.F. (1981). Water management and nitrogen fertilization of ratoon crop rice. Agron. Journal, 73, 1008-1010.
Mondal, S.S., & Chettri, M. (1998). Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustaining Productivity and Fertility Under Rice (Oryza sativa)-Based Cropping System. Indian J. Agr. Sci., 68(7), 337-340.
Munda, G.C., Das, A., & Patel, D.P. (2009). Evaluation of transplanted and ratoon crop for double cropping of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under organic input management in mid-altitude subtropical Meghalaya. Curr. Sci., 96, 1620-1627.
Nelson, D.W., & Sommers, L.E. (1982). Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. In-Page, A. L. (editor): Methods of Soil Analysis (2. edit.). Part II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Amer. Soc. Agron. Inc. and Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Madison Wisconsin, p. 539-594.
Odedina, J.N., Odedina, S.A., & Ojeniyi, S.O. (2011). Effect of Types of Manure on Growth and Yield of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Researcher, 3(5), 1-8.
Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., & Dean, L.A. (1954). Phosphorus. In Method of Soil Analysis Part II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties (A.L. Page, P.H. Miller, and P.R. Kurryeds.) Amer. Soc. of Agro. Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 403430.
Pandey, N., Sarawgi, A.K., Rastogi, N.K., & Tripathi, R.S. (1999). Effect of Farmyard Manure and Chemical N Fertilizer on Grain Yield and Quality of Scented Rice (Oryza sativa) Varieties. Indian J. Agr. Sci., 69(9), 621-623.
Payne, J.B., & Lawrence, J.D. (2019). Manure as a source of crop nutrients and soil amendment. Livestock and Poultry Environmental Learning Community. https://lpelc.org/manure-as-a-source-of-crop-nutrients-and-soil-amendment/
Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research. (1980). Standard Method of Analysis for Soil, Plant Tissue, Water, and Fertilizer. Phil. Council for Agriculture and Resources Research Los Baños, Laguna. The Philippines. 48-68.
Ratilla, M.D., & Cagasan, U.A. (2011). Growth and yield performance of selected lowland rice varieties under alternate wet and dry water management. Annals of Tropical Research, 33(2), 130-142.
Ruales, D.M.A. (2018). Ratooning response of different rice varieties during the dry season under VSU conditions. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines.
Sandara, B.B. (2011). Ratoon Cropping. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India. pp. 373.
Sanista, E.M., Safalaoh, A.C.L., Chigwa, F., Jere, W.L., & Gherman, G.A. (2019). The effect of goat manure on the performance of vegetative growth of cactus (Nopalea cochenillifera SalmDyck). International Journal of Animal Health and Livestock Production Research, 3(1), 15-25.
Satyanarayana, V., Vara Prasad, P.V., Murthy, V.R. K., & Boote, K.J. (2002). Influence of integrated use of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of irrigated lowland rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25(10), 2081-2090.
Sen, L.T.H., & Bond, J. (2017). Agricultural adaptation to flooding in lowland rice production areas of central Vietnam. Understanding the ‘regenerated rice’ ratoon system. Clim. Dev., 9, 274-285.
Sharma, A.R. (1995). Fertilizer Use in Rice and Rice Based Cropping System. Fert. News, 40(5), 29-41.
Singh, R., & Agarwal, S.K. (2001). Analysis of growth and productivity of wheat interrelation to levels of FYM and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 6(3), 279-283.
Singh, Y., Singh, B., Khera, T.S., & Meelu, O.P. (1994). Integrated Management of Green Manure, Farmyard Manure, and Nitrogen Fertilizer in a Rice-Wheat Rotation in Northeastern India. Arid Soil Res. Rehab., 8(2), 199-205.
Usman, M. (2015). Cow, goat, and poultry manure and their effects on the average yield and growth parameters of tomato crop. Journal of Biology, Agriculture, and Health Care, 5(5), 7-10.
Zach. (2021). What is considered a good coefficient of variation? Statology. https://www.statology. org/what-is-a-good-coefficient-of-variation/
AgriFarming. (2022). Goat Manure Advantages and Disadvantages. https://www.agrifarming.in/goat-manure-advantages-and-disadvantages
Baňoc, D.M., Sevillano, R.B., & Asio, V.B. (2022). Ratooning response of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties to cutting height of ratoon crop. South Valley University- International Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 4(1), 99-110. https://dx.doi.org/10.21608/svuijas.2021.89810.1136
Bond, J.A., & Bollich, P.K. (2006). Effects of pre-harvest desiccants on rice yield and quality. Crop Protection, 26(4), 490-494. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2006.02.017
Chairoj, P., Uehara, Y., Kimura, M., Wada, H., & Takai, Y. (1984). Nitrogen dynamics in the uppermost part of submerged paddy soils in temperate and tropical regions. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 30(3), 383-396. https://doi.org/10.1080/00380768.1984.10434703
Dawn. (2007). Rice ratooning is a technology to increase production. Dawn Newspaper. http://www.DAWN.com/html/2007- Rice.
Dotollo, M.A. (2018). Timing of goat manure application on the growth and yield of lowland rice under an integrated nutrient management system. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Visayas State University, Baybay City, Leyte.
Fabre, D., Adriani, D.E., Dingkuhn, M., Ishimaru, T., Punzalan, B., Lafarge, T., Clement-Vidal, A., & Luquet, D. (2016). The qTSN4 Effect on Flag leaf Size, Photosynthesis and Panicle Size, Benefits to Plant Grain Production in Rice, Depending on Light Availability. Front. Plant Sci., 7. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2016.00623.
Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database. (2012). FAOSTAT. https://faostat.fao.org/site/339/default.aspx.
Fikriyah, V.N. (2018). Detecting Rice crop establishment methods using sentinel-1 multitemporal imagery in Nueva Ecija, Philippines'. Unpublished Master's Thesis. Enschede, The Netherlands. https://webapps.itc.utwente.nl/librarywww/papers_2018/msc/nrm/fikriyah.pdf
Gaur, A.C., Neelakantan, S., & Dargan, K.S. (1984). Organic Manures. Indian Council of Agricultural Research: New Delhi, India.
Ghimiray, M., Wangdi, K., Chhetri, G., Bockel, L. and Punjabi, M. (2008). Rice Commodity Chain Analysis: A Working Document, Ministry of Agriculture, Royal Government of Bhutan and Food and Agriculture Organization, pp. 4.
Global Rice Science Partnership. (2013). Rice Almanac. 4th edition. Los Baňos, Philippines: International Rice Research Institute. p. 283.
Haque, N.M., Shamsuddoha, A.T.M., & Mahmud, A.J. (2016). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilizer on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.). Nature and Science, 14(2), 45-54. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/292986694_Effect_of_Organic_and_Inorganic_Fertilizer_on_the_Growth_and_Yield_of_Rice_Oryza_sativa_L#:~:text=It%20was%20observed%20that%20yield,organic%20fertilizer%20with%20chemical%20fertilizer.
Imthiyas, M.S.M., & Seran, T. H. (2017). Residual effect of goat manure and export TM fertilizer treated with preceding crop of radish (Raphanus sativus L.) on succeeding crop of vegetable cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 2(2), 1-5. https://www.researchgate.netpublication/321869284_Residual_effect_of_goat_manure_and_expertTM_fertilizer_treated_with_proceeding_crop_of_radish_Raphanus_sativus_L_on_succeeding_crop_of_vegetable_cowpea_Vigna_uniguiculata_L
International Soil Reference and Information Center. (1995). Procedures for Soil Analysis (L.P. Van Reuwijk, Editor) Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp. 106.
Islam, M.S., Hasanuzzaman, M., & Rokonuzzaman, M.D. (2008). Ratoon rice response to different fertilizer doses in irrigated conditions. Agriculture Conspectus Scientificus, 73(4), 197202. https://hrcak.srce.hr/31230
Jiang, Z.W., Lin, W. X., Li, Y.Z., Zhuo, C.Y., Yang, H.J., & Xie, H.A. (2005). Effects of nitrogen fertilizer rates on some physiological characteristics of ratoon rice. Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 20, 168-171.
Landon, J.R. (1991). Booker Tropical Soil Manual. Longman Scientific and Technical. Essex England. pp. 474.
Li, Z.K., Pinson, S.R., Stansel, J.W., & Paterson, A.H. (1998). Genetic dissection of the source-sink relationship affecting fecundity and yield in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Mol. Breed., 4, 419-426.
Liang, Y., Zhang, Q., Zhou, J., Li, Y., Tan, C., & Huang, H. (2016). Effects of different cultivation patterns on rice quality and economic efficiency. Acta Agric. Boreali Sin., 31, 265-269.
Lupos, R.M. (2015). Effects of time and levels of organic fertilizer application on the growth and yield of rice (Oryza sativa L.) var PSB Rc82. Unpublished Masters Dissertation, Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines.
Lutao, F.T. Jr., & Baňoc, D.M. (2020). Performance of five rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties as influenced by crop establishment under irrigated lowland conditions. South Valley UniversityInternational Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 2(2), 451-466.
Maqsood, M., Muhammad, I., Iftikhar, H.M., & Khalid, R. (2000). Effect of nitrogen on the growth, yield, and quality of fine rice. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, 3(11), 1831-1832.
Mengel, D.B., & Wilson, E.F. (1981). Water management and nitrogen fertilization of ratoon crop rice. Agron. Journal, 73, 1008-1010.
Mondal, S.S., & Chettri, M. (1998). Integrated Nutrient Management for Sustaining Productivity and Fertility Under Rice (Oryza sativa)-Based Cropping System. Indian J. Agr. Sci., 68(7), 337-340.
Munda, G.C., Das, A., & Patel, D.P. (2009). Evaluation of transplanted and ratoon crop for double cropping of rice (Oryza sativa L.) under organic input management in mid-altitude subtropical Meghalaya. Curr. Sci., 96, 1620-1627.
Nelson, D.W., & Sommers, L.E. (1982). Total Carbon, Organic Carbon, and Organic Matter. In-Page, A. L. (editor): Methods of Soil Analysis (2. edit.). Part II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Amer. Soc. Agron. Inc. and Soil Sci. Soc. Amer. Madison Wisconsin, p. 539-594.
Odedina, J.N., Odedina, S.A., & Ojeniyi, S.O. (2011). Effect of Types of Manure on Growth and Yield of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz). Researcher, 3(5), 1-8.
Olsen, S.R., Cole, C.V., Watanabe, F.S., & Dean, L.A. (1954). Phosphorus. In Method of Soil Analysis Part II. Chemical and Microbiological Properties (A.L. Page, P.H. Miller, and P.R. Kurryeds.) Amer. Soc. of Agro. Inc. Madison, Wisconsin, USA. 403430.
Pandey, N., Sarawgi, A.K., Rastogi, N.K., & Tripathi, R.S. (1999). Effect of Farmyard Manure and Chemical N Fertilizer on Grain Yield and Quality of Scented Rice (Oryza sativa) Varieties. Indian J. Agr. Sci., 69(9), 621-623.
Payne, J.B., & Lawrence, J.D. (2019). Manure as a source of crop nutrients and soil amendment. Livestock and Poultry Environmental Learning Community. https://lpelc.org/manure-as-a-source-of-crop-nutrients-and-soil-amendment/
Philippine Council for Agriculture and Resources Research. (1980). Standard Method of Analysis for Soil, Plant Tissue, Water, and Fertilizer. Phil. Council for Agriculture and Resources Research Los Baños, Laguna. The Philippines. 48-68.
Ratilla, M.D., & Cagasan, U.A. (2011). Growth and yield performance of selected lowland rice varieties under alternate wet and dry water management. Annals of Tropical Research, 33(2), 130-142.
Ruales, D.M.A. (2018). Ratooning response of different rice varieties during the dry season under VSU conditions. Unpublished Undergraduate Thesis. Visayas State University, Visca, Baybay City, Leyte, Philippines.
Sandara, B.B. (2011). Ratoon Cropping. Sugarcane Breeding Institute, Coimbatore, India. pp. 373.
Sanista, E.M., Safalaoh, A.C.L., Chigwa, F., Jere, W.L., & Gherman, G.A. (2019). The effect of goat manure on the performance of vegetative growth of cactus (Nopalea cochenillifera SalmDyck). International Journal of Animal Health and Livestock Production Research, 3(1), 15-25.
Satyanarayana, V., Vara Prasad, P.V., Murthy, V.R. K., & Boote, K.J. (2002). Influence of integrated use of farmyard manure and inorganic fertilizers on yield and yield components of irrigated lowland rice. Journal of Plant Nutrition, 25(10), 2081-2090.
Sen, L.T.H., & Bond, J. (2017). Agricultural adaptation to flooding in lowland rice production areas of central Vietnam. Understanding the ‘regenerated rice’ ratoon system. Clim. Dev., 9, 274-285.
Sharma, A.R. (1995). Fertilizer Use in Rice and Rice Based Cropping System. Fert. News, 40(5), 29-41.
Singh, R., & Agarwal, S.K. (2001). Analysis of growth and productivity of wheat interrelation to levels of FYM and nitrogen. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology, 6(3), 279-283.
Singh, Y., Singh, B., Khera, T.S., & Meelu, O.P. (1994). Integrated Management of Green Manure, Farmyard Manure, and Nitrogen Fertilizer in a Rice-Wheat Rotation in Northeastern India. Arid Soil Res. Rehab., 8(2), 199-205.
Usman, M. (2015). Cow, goat, and poultry manure and their effects on the average yield and growth parameters of tomato crop. Journal of Biology, Agriculture, and Health Care, 5(5), 7-10.
Zach. (2021). What is considered a good coefficient of variation? Statology. https://www.statology. org/what-is-a-good-coefficient-of-variation/